Land Preparation

Maximum results in a garden demand essential preparation.

Decayed organic material from the compost pile, from barnyards, or rotten leaves or sawdust can be applied to the soil after cleaning.

Good land preparation is essential if you are to receive the maximum from your gardening efforts.

Begin by clearing…

Start by cleaning off old plant material that might be left from the previous crop. If this material is free of diseases, it can be put in a compost pile to decompose for future use. If diseases are present in the material, it should be destroyed.

Decayed organic material from the compost pile, from barnyards, or rotten leaves or sawdust can be applied to the soil after cleaning. This material should be broadcast and worked in as the soil is being prepared. All litter should be buried deep so it will not interfere with planting the seed.

If lime is to be applied or fertilizer is to be broadcast, this should also be done at this time so it can be worked into the soil.

Rototiller or tractor would be handy…

The land can actually be prepared by using a rototiller, a spade, or a tractor. Regardless of the method used, the soil should be turned at least 6 - 8 inches deep—preferably deeper if the equipment will do it. The land should be left smooth with all clods eliminated and should be free of non-decomposed litter so that the seed can germinate without interference from the clods or other lumps of material.

Raised beds are needed…

The beds should be slightly raised and should be completed a week or two prior to planting time to allow for them to firm up. This firmness will aid in giving the small seed a favorable environment to germinate and a good stand obtained.

For more information on land preparation contact your local County Extension Office.