Hemlock - an Evergreen Tree

Flourishes well in the North Georgia mountains.

The hemlock is native to the mountainous woodland region of north Georgia. The climate there is cooler and the humidity is higher.

Gardeners often desire trees that are of a good form, evergreen, or have some other unusual characteristic. However, to be successful, the trees should be adapted as far as climate and soil are concerned.

The hemlock is native to the mountainous woodland region of north Georgia. The climate there is cooler and the humidity is higher. Soils are high in organic matter.

Not successful in Atlanta…

The climate in the Atlanta area is marginal when it comes to the proper environment for hemlocks. They are quite often unsuccessful and are short lived. Consequently it is quite often omitted in lists of trees for Atlanta and areas further south. Some degree of success is possible provided exceptional care is given the tree in its first years after transplanting.

Hemlocks should not be located near paved areas or other reflective surfaces where summer heat can be deadly. For success, it will be necessary to do an exceptional job of soil preparation and provide special after-transplanting care.

Plant with special care…

When planting, dig large holes, two to three times the size of the root ball. Do not plant the tree any deeper than it grew in the nursery. Also, use a 3 inch mulch of pine straw, leaves, or pine bark to help keep the soils cooler and prevent rapid drying of the soil and the roots.

Fertilizing…

Do not fertilize at transplanting. Wait until the tree is established before fertilizing. Use a complete balanced fertilizer such as 8-8-8, 10-10-10, or 12-4-8.

Watering…

Plan to water Hemlocks at least weekly. Apply enough water to moisten the entire root zone. This requires slow watering to prevent runoff. Take good care of your hemlock, it can be very beautiful and rewarding.

For more information on the evergreen hemlock tree, contact your local County Extension Office.