Aucuba - Shrub for Shade
Shady garden glens will benefit from Aucuba shrubs
Among the most satisfactory are the Japanese Aucubas. They come in solid green foliage, gold spot, foliage with yellow or white margins, or yellow foliage with a green band.
Gardeners encounter failure with many shrubs because of a lack of consideration of light requirements. Even in deep shade there are a number of plants that can be successful.
Aucuba- shade friendly…
Aucuba will grow in the deepest shade and will burn, scorch, or bleach if exposed to midday sun. They prefer a moist rich soil and grow rapidly if given attention to watering and fertilization.
The dwarf Aucuba reaches a height of 3 feet while Goldust and the regular green forms reach 7 - 8 feet. Although noted for the thick glossy leaves, the female plants will produce brilliant red fruit if pollinated. They may be used as a tub or pot plant, excellent in shady borders or as specimen plants. They are excellent as cut foliage for indoor use.
Prepare soil…
Before purchasing Aucuba as a container, balled, or burlapped item take time to prepare the soil. Dig large holes 2 feet across and 15 - 18 inches deep. Set the plant making sure that it will be no deeper than surrounding ground. A mulch of 3 inches of leaves, pine straw or bark will help conserve soil moisture.
Water…
The best planting season is November through March. However, container grown plants can be planted at any time, when you provide adequate water. During the first year after planting make sure the plant stays moist. Water each week applying sufficient water to moisten the soil down through the root zone.
Fertilize…
Aucubas respond to fertilization. Use a complete balanced fertilizer such as 12-48, 12-6-6, or a similar analysis. Good results can be obtained by using 1 tablespoon per foot of height in March, May, and July. Sprinkle the fertilizer underneath the plant and slightly beyond the drip or foliage line.
For more information on Aucuba - shrub for shade; contact your local County Extension Office.
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