Rabbit Control

There are three kinds of rabbits in Georgia. The cottontail rabbit is the one most likely to occur in uplands and around orchards.

Rabbits chew bark and nip twigs. They also eat certain vegetables like peas and beans. Bark chewing is usually confined to within 14 inches of the ground. A layer of snow will allow rabbits to nibble higher. Rabbit cuttings are sharp edged, unlike deer browsings which leave a broken end. Rabbit droppings are also an indication of the presence of rabbits. They tend to be round while deer droppings are oval.

Taste or area repellents can sometimes provide temporary protection. They are temporary materials at best. Taste repellents painted on stems will reduce chewing on bark. Human hair in mesh bags hung on trees may temporarily keep rabbits away from a small area.

A 36 inch fence of small mesh wire that has openings an inch or less, will keep rabbits out. Bury the lower edge of the fence a few inches in the ground. Although rabbits can jump over or dig under such fences, they rarely do. Prevent grass and weeds from growing up along the fence.

Wooden box traps can be very effective in controlling rabbits. Use fresh rabbit droppings in the box to attract rabbits. Unbaited box traps as well as those baited with apple peelings will also catch rabbits.

Remove thickets, bushy areas, and other rabbit habitat near orchards and gardens. Hunting during the open season may also help. Remember that rabbits can reproduce quickly to replace those that are harvested. If you have rabbit problems, do not trap foxes and other small predators that may help keep rabbits and small rodent populations down.

For more information on rabbit control, contact your local county Extension office.